HDRI - high dynamic range imaging
The average scene contains too wide a range for the whole scene to be captures, solution being cameras with wider dynamic range.
The idea behind HDR is combining multiple images and rather than taking one picture of the scene you take 5 shots each time moving 2 places on exposure level until have 5 shots of the scene. Then using software such as photomatix you combine the images which captures everything from shadow to highlight detail.
Key points -
* Shutter speed alteration on each shot
*Always try and use a tripod and you want every picture to be exactly the same position wise
*low iso
*Manual focus
These are two photographs which i took in the university , i am really happy with how the first one turned out however the second one is a example of why all the pictures need to be of the exact same postion as when is one is slightly out it can slightly alter the finished picture as the postioning will be out.